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No 1/2013, vol. 38 Harmony in the landscape Harmonia w krajobrazie SUMMARIES page 100 DOWNLOAD ALL (14,2 MB) |
PROBLEMS Wind farms in the landscape of Lower Silesian villages Farmy wiatrowe w krajobrazie wsi dolnośląskich Tomasz Malczyk {mooblock=SUMMARY} A new road in the landscape Nowa droga w krajobrazie Urszula Forczek-Brataniec {mooblock=SUMMARY} MATERIALS Integrating Architecture with the Surrounding Landscape by Using Local Raw Materials Integracja architektury z otaczającym krajobrazem poprzez użycie lokalnych materiałów Anna Podolska {mooblock=SUMMARY} The impact of flora on the value of the urban riverside landscape in wrocław Wpływ roślinności na wartość nadrzecznego krajobrazu miejskiego Wrocławia Iwona Orzechowska-Szajda {mooblock=SUMMARY} PRESENTATIONS The art of landscape and art within the landscape as seen by artistic transformations at the turn of the 21st century. The results of a research project Sztuka krajobrazu i sztuka w krajobrazie na tle przemian w sztuce przełomu XX i XXI wieku. Wynik projektu badawczego Jan Rylke {mooblock=SUMMARY} Carl Theodor Sorensen's Klokkergarden - an example of Danish modernism Klokkergarden Carla Theodora Sorensena - przyklad duńskiego modernizmu Paulina Dudzik {mooblock=SUMMARY} Revitalisation of the palace and park complex in Ołdrzychowice Kłodzkie (the Lower Palace) Koncepcja rewaloryzacji zespołu pałacowo-parkowego w Ołdrzychowicach Kłodzkich (pałac dolny) Anna Zaręba {mooblock=SUMMARY} Harmony and disharmony in the lublin district landscape and awareness within the local community Harmonia i dysharmonia krajobrazu Lubelszczyzny w kontekście świadomości społeczności lokalnych Agnieszka Kępkowicz {mooblock=SUMMARY} The landscape is the result of the civic management of space. This means that the immediate users, the inhabitants of cities, towns and villages, have a significant impact on its formation. Harmonious or disharmonious modifications depend on their good will, an awareness of potential threats, and respect for tradition and legislative orders. The article poses a question about the types of actions which have influenced the currently developing landscape in the Lublin district, as well as about causes and results. It is also a reflection on the awareness of local communities of the common good, that being the landscape. A pilot research was conducted to measure community awareness of the landscape and the respondents were students of the Spatial Management programme at the University of Life Sciences in Lublin, and who were at the same time residents of the districts in the study and potential leaders of local communities. {/mooblock} FORUM City Landscape Design - didactics and results Projektowanie krajobrazu miasta - dydaktyka i wyniki Kinga Rybak Izabela Myszka-Stąpór {mooblock=SUMMARY} |
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No 2/2013, vol. 39 Problems of Protecting and Shaping the Contemporary Village Problemy ochrony i współczesnego traktowania wsi SUMMARIES page 132 DOWNLOAD ALL (10,5 MB) |
PROBLEMS Manor Estates as Integral Elements of the Rural Landscape. Issues Related to the Protection and Present-Day Use Based on Selected Examples in Southern Poland Zespół dworski jako integralny element krajobrazu wsi. Problemy ochrony i współczesnego użytkowania (na wybranych przykładach z Polski południowej) Agata Zachariasz {mooblock=SUMMARY} This work is devoted to palaces and parks as well as manor and park estates located in the region of Beskid Niski and Pogórze. It provides a description of the principles applied in the course of establishing estate grounds, such as selection of a proper place, location in relation to rivers and main roads as well as interrelations between specific elements, taking into consideration water systems, transportation links, ornamental gardens and farm buildings, i.e. outbuildings and utility gardens. Furthermore, the article offers a presentation of the current problems related to these estates and their place in the landscape, making use of these sites, in particular decorative parks, as well as restoration projects.{/mooblock} Manor and Palace Estates in Ślężański Landscape Park - Problems with Preservation and Usage Zespoły pałacowo-folwarczne w krajobrazie kulturowym Ślężańskiego Parku Krajobrazowego - problemy ochrony i zagospodarowania Janusz Gubański {mooblock=SUMMARY} Quaint rural buildings, stately manor houses and spacious farmlands are common sights in the village landscape near the Ślężański Landscape Park. Out of eighteen rural communities within the borders of the Ślężański park, there are eleven which have manor estates with various physical conditions, usage and state of preservation. Developed for current use only to a limited extent, these estates and grounds are often in such disrepair that they exert a negative impact on the rural spatial composition and local identity. This article discusses some of the issues of preservation and development of manor estates within the Ślężański Landscape Park.{/mooblock} Local Initiatives - Changing How Rural Areas are Perceived Inicjatywy lokalne - szansą na nowe postrzeganie obszarów wiejskich Anna Podolska, Iwona Orzechowska-Szajda {mooblock=SUMMARY} Rural areas are undoubtedly undergoing changes. Often as a result of the proximity to a large city or simply because of prevailing trends. There are few villages left that are supported only by agriculture and with increasing frequency the original, singlefunction model is being replaced by a multi functional village. Villages are starting to open themselves up to the outside world by trying to attract potential tourists to visit local areas. The result of all of this is the appearance of themed villages, expeditions for rural explorers, seasonal local festivals and local products which are meant to revive rural areas by displaying local attractions. The aim of the following article is to highlight the changes which have been occurring in recent years in rural areas in Lower Silesia, especially those which were initiated by local residents.{/mooblock} LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY Wind Farms as Elements that Determine the Structure and Function of Rural Landscapes Farmy wiatrowe jako elementy determinujące strukturę i funkcjonowanie krajobrazu wiejskiego Krzysztof Badora {mooblock=SUMMARY} Due to the need to fulfil international obligations in the area of renewable energy sources, numerous wind farms are planned and constructed in rural areas of Poland. Essential changes in the landscape structure result from the appearance of new landscape dominants and subdominants, such as turbines and accompanying components, as well as introduction of dynamics, due to rotation of turbines, into landscape. Wind power stations change the perception of landscape and subordinate all formerly included components.Construction of wind power stations, particularly wind farms with numerous groups of turbines and accompanying infrastructure, imposes changes in the agricultural structure of rural areas. In order to decrease the negative effect on the structure and functioning of physiognomic landscape in rural areas, the following optimization principles are suggested: of diversification in the protection regime, of limiting the number of turbines per farm, of adjustment of the distribution of wind power stations to landscape geometry, of developing a spot effect of turbines, of avoiding location of wind turbines at the background of rural systems, of concentrating power stations in particular planes of panoramas (at similar distances from the observer), of high density, of homogenous density, of location along the horizon line, of protection of road axes extensions, of farm decentralization, of limiting the accumulated effect with power lines, of unified standards, of protection of present dominants in rural systems, of selecting a colour scheme. Lack of multiaspect and multicriteria valorizations of areas for the purposes of development of wind energetics results in numerous spatial and social conflicts. Development of wind energetics should be subject to more rigorous restrictions.{/mooblock} STANDARDS Methodology of Research for Optimizing Guidelines for the Design of Spatial and Program Development of Agrotourism Farms Metodologia badań prowadzących do optymalizacji wytycznych programowo- -przestrzennych w gospodarstwach agroturystycznych Maria Ostrowska-Dudys, Aleksandra Lis {mooblock=SUMMARY} Increasing interest in rural areas has led to the development of tourist farms in attractive regions. Agrotourism farms have gone beyond traditional offerings of recreation and accommodation, to expanding the range of related themes to include those that are educational, medically related, ethnographic, historical, etc. Adapting an agro-tourism farm and its facilities requires resolving many different types of problems. The proposed test method outlines procedures and research techniques for evaluating and optimizing spatial and program development plans for newly built and adapted farms. The potential value in this method arises from the opportunity of being able to use it to develop design guidelines that could increase the likelihood of success for agro-tourism farms. The proposed method may serve as a tool for community development and a simplified version could be helpful for farmers wishing to operate an agro-tourism farm.{/mooblock} PRESENTATIONS Transformation of Ciechów, Rakoszyce and Szczepanów Villages Located in the Area of Środa Śląska commune Przekształcenia wsi Ciechów, Rakoszyce i Szczepanów położonych na terenie gminy Środa Śląska Małgorzata Zając, Joanna Zając {mooblock=SUMMARY} The article refers to the transformation of the villages of Środa Śląska commune: Ciechów, Rakoszyce and Szczepanów. Due to the presence of social infrastructure and services (such as shops, schools, health care facilities, libraries) they are the centers of the commune of Środa Śląska and develop faster than their neighboring village. The creation of this infrastructure was affected by the transformation of the villages belonging to the commune of Środa Śląska, which had place about 40 years ago and in which significant role was played by multi-family housing of the state farms. The villages Ciechów, Rakoszyce and Szczepanów may offer a better place of residence for less money, allowing people to own piece of land, to avoid the disadvantageous effects of population density, building intensity, standardization of construction, urban disorganization, as well as the high quality living environment – closeness to the nature, the elements of social infrastructure and services, availability of culture services, recreation places, etc.{/mooblock} Developing Woodland Area for Recreational Use - an Example of a Design Concept for a Suburban Forest near Rzeszów Koncepcja rekreacyjnego zagospodarowania terenów leśnych na przykładzie lasów podmiejskich Rzeszowa Tomasz Dudek, Aleksandra Szubart {mooblock=SUMMARY} Forests are more frequently being seen as desirable locations for spending leisure time, particularly for those living in cities and deforested suburban areas. The limited recreational facilities of forest areas can be improved with appropriate development without the need for allocating new land. The objective of this study is to present a design concept for enhancing the recreational capacity of a selected suburban forest near Rzeszów. The project is targeted mainly to residents of the Rzeszów area who would be interested in forest recreation. The designed recreational area includes: a fire pit and a ring of seats; a roofed area with a table and benches; a waste container and informative signage. The design also features a playground for children. The study focuses on promoting awareness of the local attractions and sights by means of a walking trail leading across the adapted area and surrounding vicinity. The authors have described an example of a design project which may inspire government entities responsible for woodland areas.{/mooblock} A River Used in Agritourism: the Development Plan of a Vantage Point in the Wieprz River Valley Rzeka i jej wykorzystanie w agroturystyce - projekt zagospodarowania miejsca widokowego w dolinie rzeki Wieprz Halina Lipińska Edyta Cieniuch {mooblock=SUMMARY} {/mooblock} |
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Nr 4/2013, vol. 41 Landscapes in the Service of Fortifications Krajobraz w służbie fortyfikacji SUMMARIES page 104 DOWNLOAD ALL (6,3 MB) |
PROBLEMS Origin of Stone Used to Build Selected Fortresses in Lower Silesia Pochodzenie kamienia użytego do budowy wybranych twierdz na Dolnym Śląsku Marek W. Lorenc Jerzy Potyrała {mooblock=SUMMARY} Krakow Fortress and Fortress Cultural Parks – Opportunities and Threats Twierdza Kraków a Forteczne Parki Kulturowe – szanse i zagrożenia Elżbieta Stach {mooblock=SUMMARY} 3D Modeling of the Prussian Fortress in Nysa Using Laser Scanning Data Wykorzystanie danych skaningu laserowego do modelowania 3D fortów obronnych na przykładzie Fortu Prusy w Nysie Andrzej Borkowski Małgorzata Jarząbek-Rychard Przemysław Tymków Grzegorz Jóźków {mooblock=SUMMARY} {/mooblock} PRESENTATIONS Breslau Fortress Water Hazards at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries Przeszkody wodne Twierdzy Wrocław na przełomie XIX i XX w. Łukasz Pardela {mooblock=SUMMARY} Historic Fortifications in the Urban Landscape of Portugal (selected examples) Zabytkowe fortyfikacje w krajobrazie miejskim Portugalii (wybrane przykłady) Dominika Kuśnierz-Krupa {mooblock=SUMMARY} This article reviews the preservation and reconstruction of historic fortifications in the Portuguese cities of Lisbon, Porto, Funchal and Cascais. These cities, which have a range of cultural heritage resources, undertook projects to preserve and partially adapt the remains of modern fortifications. In Lisbon, the city is conducting restoration work at Forte de Sao Brune and Sao Juliao da Barra, as well as at the fortifications that defended the city along the Tagus river. In the Matosinhos district in Porto, conservation work has been carried out on the site of the Nossa Senhora das Neves fort, also known as the Castello de Matosinhos, which was built in the 17th century to defend the coast from pirates. In Funchal, which is the capital of Madeira and also called little Lisbon, the bastions of the Palacio de Sao Laurento and the fortalice de São Tiago also deserve attention for the recent conservation and restoration work done there. The restoration of the fort de Nossa Senhora da Luz in Cascais is an unusually well-planned design which took historic elements and introduced modern architectural detailing. The examples presented demonstrate how historic fortifications and ruins can be converted into new cultural elements of the city landscape through restorative projects that endow the sites with opportunities to develop tourism. {/mooblock} Developing Tourism of Polish Castles and Fortified Manor Houses to Raise Interest in Historic Fortifications and Preserve Historic Landscape Monuments Zagospodarowanie turystyczne polskich zamków i dworów obronnych jako działanie na rzecz poprawy atrakcyjności dawnych fortyfikacji i ochrony krajobrazu warownego Aneta Pawłowska {mooblock=SUMMARY} Developing tourism of historic fortifications requires appropriate investment planning along with conservation and restorative work. Sensible and well-planned investments to facilitate tourism can help to preserve historic landscapes. The aim of this article is to review the current situation of how tourism of castles and fortified manor houses is being developedg and how it could be further implemented in Poland to combine it with restoration and reconstruction efforts. Particular attention was paid to the fortified manor house, or castle, formerly of the Gładysz family in Szymbark, the castle in Korzkiew and the Dunajec Castle in Niedzica in the Małopolskie Voivodeship. Giving new purpose to historic fortifications while at the same time providing legal protection of historic sites, landscapes and the environment is an opportunity for sustainable development of tourism at these sites. Historic fortifications are increasingly becoming the focus of cultural tourism, and are being used as attractive sites for conferences and business functions. {/mooblock} STANDARDS Participation of Non-Governmental Organisations in Shaping and Preserving Landscapes with Historic Fortifications – Chances and Opportunities in View of the Changing Perception of Landscape Udział organizacji pozarządowych w kształtowaniu i ochronie krajobrazu warownego – możliwości i szanse w obliczu zmieniającej się percepcji krajobrazu Anna Staniewska {mooblock=SUMMARY} FORUM The Intertwining of Nature and Culture Based on the New “City of Culture” in Galicia Spain Przenikanie się natury i kultury na przykładzie nowego „Miasta Kultury” w krajobrazie hiszpańskiej Galicji Miłosz Zieliński {mooblock=SUMMARY} This article is about the ongoing subject of how to intertwine nature or the natural processes that determine the physiological aspects of a landscape together with human civilization – the creator of culture that has a subsequent impact on the landscape. The basis of this article was a very interesting example taken from the project of Galicia – The City of Culture – in Spain. This investment project provides a valuable platform for discussion on architectural creativity and attitudes towards the natural environment as an expression of culture and its influence on the landscape. {/mooblock} |
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Nr 3/2013, vol. 40 The Relationship between Man and the Landscape Relacje człowieka z krajobrazem SUMMARIES page 124 DOWNLOAD ALL (7,3 MB) |
PROBLEMS Social Control as an Indicator of Safety in Residential Neighborhoods in Western Societies and China Kontrola społeczna jako czynnik bezpieczeństwa przestrzeni na osiedlach mieszkaniowych w społeczeństwach zachodnich i w Chinach Aleksandra Lis Alicja Krzemińska {mooblock=SUMMARY} Acoustic Barriers in the Landscape – Noise Abatement or Landscape Degradation Ekrany akustyczne w krajobrazie – ochrona akustyczna czy degradacja krajobrazu? Sebastian Bernat {mooblock=SUMMARY} PRESENTATIONS Contemporary Playgrounds – Characteristics from Selected Examples Współczesne tereny zabaw dla dzieci – charakterystyka wybranych przykładów Agata Gajdek {mooblock=SUMMARY} Development of Spatial Cultural Potential of the Lower Silesian Villages: Dziwiszów - a Case Study Zagospodarowanie przestrzennego potencjału kulturowego dolnośląskich wsi na przykładzie Dziwiszowa Tomasz Eugeniusz Malec {mooblock=SUMMARY} Values of a Landscape Surrounding the Prosna River Mouth and Problems of Protection Wartości krajobrazu okolic ujścia Prosny i problemy jego ochrony Hanka Zaniewska Monika Zaniewska {mooblock=SUMMARY} The paper presents a natural and cultural landscape of a fragment of the Central Warta River Valley near the mouth of the Prosna river. An attention was drawn to values of the environment, including existing geological deposits and taken exploitation. Conclusions of the research are to serve the protection of the natural and cultural landscape considering the idea of sustainable development. {/mooblock} STANDARDS Assessment Criteria for the Impact of Large-scale Investment on the Landscape Based on Visual Resource Management (VRM) Wskaźniki stosowane w ocenie wpływu inwestycji wielkoobszarowych na krajobraz na podstawie Visual Resource Management (VRM) Iwona Orzechowska-Szajda Anna Podolska {mooblock=SUMMARY} Transformation of the Landscape in the Rural Community of Ostróda Przekształcenia krajobrazów gminy wiejskiej Ostróda Mariusz Antolak {mooblock=SUMMARY} Health Impact Assessment and the Study of Therapeutic Landscape Features Ocena wpływu inwestycji na zdrowie w świetle badań nad terapeutycznymi właściwościami krajobrazu Monika Trojanowska Aleksandra Sas-Bojarska {mooblock=SUMMARY} This paper discusses the health impact of investment projects as measured by a Health Impact Assessment (HIA) with reference to research that has shown that the landscape has a therapeutic effect on human health. The Health Impact Assessment (HIA), which complements the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) used in the European Union, is a tool which can be used to protect against the potentially harmful side effects of development projects. Many projects, for example construction of a new highway that cuts residential buildings off from access to a park, could have a negative impact on the health of local residents. This paper demonstrates that, in addition to other more obvious risks, loss of local landscape value can trigger adverse health consequences. Unfortunately, the current EIA does not require an assessment of the negative effects on human health caused by the loss of therapeutic features of the local environment. Based on research showing the benefits of greenways for alleviating stress and promoting an active lifestyle, the HIA is recommended for evaluating investment projects and proposing appropriate compensation for the loss of the therapeutic value of the landscape. An example of a compensatory action would be to build a public park. {/mooblock} MATERIALS Mines in the Landscape of Strzelin County – Strzelin Granite in Architecture Kopalnie w krajobrazie powiatu strzelińskiego – strzeliński granit w architekturze Bartosz Jawecki Marek W. Lorenc Sławomir Mazurek {mooblock=SUMMARY} |
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